长难句——多个句子/多件事
断开
- 标点（逗号-断开句子，分号-并列句子，冒号-解释说明）、
连接词（重要）（句子间靠连接词连接在一起）（并列连词 and but or 从属连词【状语从句】because if、关系词that how wh-）、
连接词找到从句的开始，从句一般结束于三种位置：1、标点 2、下一个连接词前 3、第二个谓语动词前分析主谓 无标点、连接词——只靠主谓断开句子——遇到主谓。。主谓。。的，后面是从句、遇到主。。主。。谓。。谓的，中间是从句、
简单句——一个句子/一件事
简化
- 定位谓语动词
- 去修饰，找核心 ——介词短语/非谓语动词/插入语
- 简单句的核心——一件事的核心内容
同位语从句中that不作成分
修饰前面一个名词，连接词是that，that在从句中作主语，引导定语从句
先找从句，先看主句
连接词后的都是从句，先看主句
by是介词，不能断开句子
连接词不是100%都灵，得看前后接的是不是句子，如果是句子，则可以断开，否则别断
More than half of all recent graduates are unemployed or in jobs that do not require a degree, and the amount of student-loan debt carried by households has increased more than five times since 1999
如果不能判断是非谓语的done还是过去式的did
则去翻译意思，如果是主动的意思，则是did过去式作谓语，否则是done
谓语动词表示被动——be+done作谓语
Imagine the number of teaching jobs that might be eliminated if this could be done for math, economics, chemistry, and so on。
eliminate消除、淘汰
Although it has been nearly 30 years since the first commercial mobile-phone network was launched, advertisers have yet to figure out how to get their messages out to mobile-phone users in a big way.
Those who stay on for an additional two years can earn a masters degree that qualifies them as nurse practitioners or clinical nurse specialists。
People who score on personality tests as more sympathetic cry more than those who are more rigid or have more selfcontrol
如果遇到but、and、or，并且后面句子不完整，则不断开句子
Though the United States has fewer women in the workforce,American women who choose to be employed are far more likely to work full-time and to hold high-level jobs as managers or professionals.
When these students encounter a new problem of the same type on a test, theyre able to transfer the knowledge they’ve gathered more effectively than those who were the passive recipients of someone elses expertise.
recipients接受者
在考试中不是每个句子都进行分析，那样太浪费时间、遇到个别看不懂的句子只能分析。